The words of the water.
Mermaiding and underwater dance terms explained: monofins, tails, equalising, and the rest.
- Breath-hold
Holding your breath underwater. Much safer when done calmly, never alone, and never after over-breathing.
- Buddy
A trained partner who watches you in the water and can help you.
- Certification
Proof from PADI or MFI that you completed a course and met its standards. Discover Mermaid is an experience, without one.
- Dolphin kick
The wave-like movement, from the chest through the hips to the fin, that moves a mermaid forward.
- Equalising
Letting air into the middle ear to balance the water pressure as you go down. See Equalising your ears.
- Fabric tail
A light tail made of swimwear fabric over a monofin. Easy to put on; most people learn in one.
- Freediving
Diving on a single breath, without breathing equipment.
- Hyperventilation
Breathing faster or deeper than you need, which delays the warning to breathe. Never do it before a breath-hold. See Breath-holding and shallow-water blackout.
- Merleggings
Leggings worn under a tail or for land training, made for the movement of mermaid swimming.
- Mermaiding
Swimming with the legs held together in a tail, as a sport, an art or for fun.
- MFI
The mermaid and underwater dance training organisation behind the M and D courses.
- Monofin
A single fin that holds both feet, so the legs kick together. The working part of a mermaid tail.
- One up, one down
The breath-hold rule for two: one stays at the surface watching while the other dives.
- PADI
The world's best-known diver training organisation, which also certifies mermaids.
- Rescue tow
Bringing a tired or unresponsive swimmer to the edge, keeping their face out of the water.
- Routine
A planned sequence of movements and poses performed underwater, often to music.
- Shallow-water blackout
Losing consciousness underwater from low oxygen, often without any warning and often near the surface.
- Silicone tail
A heavy, made-to-measure tail that looks real on camera. For experienced mermaids and performers.
- Surface break
Coming up for air calmly and smoothly, without rushing.
- Tail skin
The fabric or silicone cover that goes over the legs and the monofin and makes the tail look like a mermaid's.